However the concepts are not complex and with only a few days of training many people can build reasonably structurally sound walls. When combined with plans and specifications detailing correct stacking, this can often be used to overcome strength concerns.īecoming proficient in dry stone walling takes practice and training, and mastery often takes years if not decades to achieve. However there is tremendous precedence of dry stonewalls throughout much of the US and the world. For most of the 20th century dry stonewalling was in decline, but in the last several decades it has been seeing a strong resurgence as historic preservation, longevity, aesthetics, and a reducing C02 emissions have become driving factors in many projects.Ī dry stonewall’s strength depends on how it is stacked, and to a lesser degree the stone used, it is difficult to have a engineered strength assigned to it. Traditionally in many areas dry stonewall building was a separate trade from masonry and those in the profession were referred to as ‘wallers’. In many cases building without mortar is also historically accurate. ![]() In many cases, a well built dry stone wall will last longer than a mortared wall. Because of this, a dry stonewall typically needs minimal foundation work as compared to mortared work.Ī dry stonewall also allows water to pass through it with ease, whereas a mortared wall will trap moisture, often leading to failure when the water freezes. As the ground settles or heaves a well built dry stonewall will simply move with the ground. Traditionally dry stonewalls were constructed with undressed stone, and the varying styles reflect the best use of the stone available.įundamentally, a dry stonewall is a structure that can flex and move. By building without mortar, you are simplifying the needed tools, materials and supplies. When a dry stonewall does finally fail, it can be rebuilt using the same stone.ĭry stonewalls are usually built with local stone, traditionally right from the ground nearby. ![]() They are long lasting (100 – 200 years is common) when compared to other forms of fencing, and often outlast mortared masonry construction. Dry stonework’s durability and strength is wholly dependent on how it is stacked.ĭry stonewalls are an ideal form of building whenever you have a ready supply of stone. Nearly anywhere in the world where stone of suitable sizes was plentiful, walls were built. There are examples of dry stonewalls and structures that date back 5000 years and are still standing today. Dry stonewalls, or stonewalls built without the use of mortar, have been around for millennia.
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